Description

Certified public accountants (CPAs) generally handle the accounting, tax, reporting and/or audit processes for governments, corporations or individual clients. Their duties may vary depending on their employer and specialization. However, tasks commonly performed by CPAs include reviewing their company's financial information; preparing documentation or reporting related to finances, taxes, or audits; and staying up-to-date on changes in government regulations. They may also perform audits for their organization, as well as make suggestions on improving bookkeeping and recordkeeping processes.CPAs usually work in an office setting with significant computer-based work. They may have to work long hours, especially during the annual tax season (January to April). CPAs may work in a variety of settings, such as larger or small accounting firms, companies in a range of industries, non-profit organizations, or local, state, or federal government agencies; they may also be self-employed. These accountants may have a specialization such as financial planning, taxes, auditing or valuation, among others.Requirements to become a CPA vary by state. A bachelor’s degree with significant coursework in accounting and business administration is generally needed; these professionals also need to pass the four-part national CPA exam administered by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Additionally, each state has its own requirements for licensure by the state board of accountancy.

Roles & Responsibilities

As a Certified Public Accountant CPA with 0-3 years of experience in Canada, your main responsibilities include:

  • Conducting financial audits, ensuring accuracy, and compliance with accounting standards. Perform thorough examinations of financial records, statements, and transactions to verify their accuracy and adherence to accounting regulations.
  • Preparing financial statements and reports for clients or organizations. Create comprehensive financial reports and statements, summarizing financial activities, positions, and performance for clients or organizations.
  • Assisting in tax planning and preparation, ensuring compliance with tax laws and regulations. Support clients or organizations in developing effective tax strategies, preparing tax returns, and ensuring compliance with relevant tax laws.
  • Providing financial analysis and recommendations to clients or organizations.

Qualifications & Work Experience

For a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), the following qualifications are required:

  • A bachelor's degree in accounting or a related field to demonstrate a strong foundation in financial principles, regulations, and practices.
  • CPA certification obtained by passing the Uniform CPA Exam, indicating advanced knowledge and proficiency in accounting and auditing standards.
  • Extensive experience in financial reporting, tax planning, and auditing to effectively manage financial statements, assess risks, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • Proficiency in accounting software, such as QuickBooks or SAP, and advanced skills in Microsoft Excel to efficiently analyze data, create financial models, and perform complex calculations.

Essential Skills For Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

1

Business Accounting

2

Accounting Terminology

3

Advance Accounting

4

Customer Accounts

Skills That Affect Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Salaries

Different skills can affect your salary. Below are the most popular skills and their effect on salary.

Tax Accounting

22%

Financial Management

1%

Accounting

8%

Career Prospects

For a Certified Public Accountant CPA with 0-3 years of work experience in Canada, there are several alternative roles to consider. Here are four options:

  • Tax Accountant: A role that specializes in tax planning, preparation, and compliance for individuals and businesses.
  • Internal Auditor: A position focused on evaluating and improving the effectiveness of an organization's internal controls and risk management processes.
  • Staff Accountant: A role that involves assisting in the preparation of financial statements, analyzing financial data, and supporting the day-to-day accounting operations.
  • Financial Planner: A position that helps individuals and families with financial goal-setting, investment planning, retirement planning, and wealth management.

How to Learn

According to the latest data from Google, the projected growth of the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) role in Canada is promising. Over the next 10 years, it is expected to experience significant growth in the market. The demand for CPAs is rising due to increasing complexity in financial regulations and the need for accurate financial reporting. This heightened demand suggests a positive employment outlook for aspiring CPAs, with plenty of job opportunities expected to be available in the future.