Description

Computer programmers work in a wide range of industries, but generally in offices as salaried employees who code or write computer software and write, design, debug, troubleshoot, and maintain source code related to various computer programs. They also ensure that all source code is written in programming languages that can be understood by the computer so that programs can then be used by end-users. They may also customize computer programs which were purchased from vendors.Computer programmers must know computer algorithms and application domains, and they may be required to work with vendors to test and approve their products. They must document the programs they write, and documentation should include charts, flowcharts, layouts, diagrams, and code comments and revision dates.A bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology (IT), or a related field and prior work experience are generally required for this position, and some employers may prefer those who have a master's degree and research experience. Computer programmers must have thorough knowledge of Java/Java EE, C, C++, C#, .NET, Java Script, and other programming languages relevant to the job, and strong written and verbal communication skills are also important. They must be able to work in a team environment and always stay up-to-date with new technologies and programming languages that become available. Some may have to travel to vendors' or clients' offices, attend relevant classes, workshops or conferences, or train and coach new computer programmers.

Roles & Responsibilities

As a Computer Programmer with 9+ years of experience in Canada, your main responsibilities include:

  • Designing and implementing complex software solutions, ensuring code efficiency and maintainability.
  • Collaborating with cross-functional teams to analyze user requirements and develop technical specifications.
  • Debugging and troubleshooting software issues, identifying and implementing appropriate solutions.
  • Leading and mentoring junior programmers, providing guidance and support in coding best practices and project execution.

Qualifications & Work Experience

For a Computer Programmer, the following qualifications are required:

  • Proficiency in programming languages such as Java, C++, or Python to develop, debug, and maintain software applications.
  • Strong problem-solving skills to analyze complex technical issues and provide efficient solutions.
  • Knowledge of database management systems and SQL to design and optimize database structures.
  • Familiarity with software development methodologies, such as Agile or Scrum, to work effectively in a collaborative team environment.

Essential Skills For Computer Programmer

1

C#-Information Technology

2

JavaScript-Information Technology

3

Software Design-Information Technology

4

Programming-Information Technology

5

PL/SQL-Information Technology

6

Ruby-Information Technology

Skills That Affect Computer Programmer Salaries

Different skills can affect your salary. Below are the most popular skills and their effect on salary.

C#

1%

SQL

8%

Career Prospects

Having 9+ years of experience in Canada as a Computer Programmer, there are several alternative roles to explore. Here are four options to consider:

  • Software Architect: A role that involves designing and overseeing the development of complex software systems, ensuring scalability, security, and performance.
  • IT Project Manager: A position focused on planning, coordinating, and executing technology projects, ensuring they are delivered on time, within budget, and meet stakeholder requirements.
  • Technical Lead: A role that involves providing technical guidance and leadership to a development team, ensuring the successful delivery of software solutions.
  • Systems Analyst: A position focused on analyzing and improving existing systems, identifying user requirements, and proposing innovative solutions to enhance operational efficiency.

How to Learn

The role of a computer programmer in Canada is projected to experience steady growth in the market. Over the past 10 years, the demand for computer programmers has been consistently high. According to Google, the number of job opportunities in this field is expected to increase significantly in the coming years. The expanding technology sector in Canada and the increasing reliance on computer systems are the driving factors behind this growth. As companies continue to adopt new technologies, the need for skilled computer programmers will continue to rise. With numerous employment opportunities on the horizon, the future looks promising for individuals pursuing a career as computer programmers in Canada.