Fundamentals of Organization

Understanding the organization is fundamental to understanding the true functioning of any company or institution. It is an essential part of every manager's basic knowledge. The design of an organization involves deciding how work is divided and how coordination is achieved between the different activities and those who perform them autonomously. Organization design must also consider the interdependences of people's daily activities (namely, processes). These are key factors in achieving organizational efficiency and effectiveness. Organization design must also take into account how individuals and units make decisions. Organizing and deciding are central activities in the managerial function.